One of the most common questions people ask after a criminal conviction is: “How long will this follow me?” The honest answer is that it depends on several overlapping factors — and in some cases, it follows you indefinitely.

The Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)

The FCRA limits most consumer background check agencies from reporting arrests that did not lead to conviction beyond 7 years. However, convictions — particularly felonies — can be reported indefinitely under federal law.

State Laws Vary Considerably

Many states have stricter rules than the FCRA. California, for example, prohibits reporting arrests older than 7 years. Other states have no such limits. The type of background check also matters — an FBI criminal history check has different rules than a private screening company’s report.

Background checks run for jobs paying over $75,000 annually, for federal positions, or for security clearances are often exempt from the 7-year FCRA limitation. This is a critical distinction many people overlook.

Expungement: Cleaning Your Record

Expungement is a legal process that seals or destroys criminal records, making them invisible to most background checks. Eligibility depends on your state, the type of offense, time since conviction, and whether you completed all sentencing requirements.

If you’ve completed your sentence and stayed out of trouble, an expungement attorney consultation is one of the highest-value legal investments you can make for your future employment and housing prospects.

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